Origins of the “Happy Birthday” Song
Introduction
Happy Birthday Song: We all know the Happy Birthday Song, and every year, without fail, we sing it with joy and excitement. But how many of us really know the history behind this ever-popular tune? Have you ever wondered who first sang the Happy Birthday Song? Do you know who wrote its lyrics? Or how this song became the global anthem of birthday celebrations?
Let’s dive into the fascinating story of this song and discover how it went from a simple classroom tune to becoming a worldwide tradition!
Who Wrote the Lyrics of “Happy Birthday to You”?
The origin of the Happy Birthday Song words is unknown. Gradually, the song came into practice at birthday celebrations, and its lyrics were in constant evolution.
The rights to the melody are owned by the Hill sisters, Mildred and Patty. However, in 1935, Summy Company claimed rights over the version with the “Happy Birthday to You” words, which led to its copyrighting and use for decades in movies and other events.
The First Performances: Who Sang It First?
It is probably that Happy Birthday Song first sung by families and friends in their small birthday parties. It was not something big, but it was a fun song meant for singing while celebrating.
It became so famous when the song became used in films and heard on radio in early 1900s. This helped in reaching more people and it became a part of birthday traditions everywhere.
When was the “Happy Birthday” song written?
The tune for Happy Birthday Song was composed in 1893, though the song that was actually published in 1924 with the words “Happy Birthday to You”. In fact, this song is from The Everyday Song Book.
This song was very popular in the 1930s since it started appearing in films and was also played in most public gatherings. Thus, this song became an important part of birthday celebrations in most parts of the world.
How “Happy Birthday to You” Became the Hit Song
Cultural Appeal
The Happy Birthday Song was easy to sing and fun to remember. For this reason, it became ideal for large birthday parties with many people involved. The song’s simple melody made it easy for anyone of whatever background to sing along.
Media Exposure
It also gained more popularity by feature use in the movies. Indeed it appeared in one of those, As the Earth Turns in 1934 and so started featuring it even at birthday celebrations all round the globe.
Legal disputes.
This song had been owned by a company called Warner/Chappell Music for years, raking in money from the song. But in 2016, the court ruled that the Happy Birthday Song was not copyrighted anymore, and that it is free to be used by anyone.
Why is the “Happy Birthday” song played in almost every country?
Simplicity and Universality
The Happy Birthday Song is very easy to sing, and the words can be very simply understood. For that reason, this song can be sung by people from nearly every country, regardless of which language or culture they have.
Cultural Tradition
Soon enough, it became an inevitable birthday party addition. The more the people sing it at parties, the more it became a tune everyone around the globe would anticipate hearing whenever there’s someone’s birthday.
Media Impact
Happy Birthday Song has appeared in movies of several decades, in serials of various decades, and in radio programs. Through constant exposure, it becomes the world’s most popular birthday song.
The Case History and Copyright of the Song
It belonged to a company called Warner/Chappell Music, but for decades, Warner/Chappell Music owns the rights to the Happy Birthday Song. That is earning revenue by licensing it from films, television shows, to many other places.
However, in 2016, the court ruled that the song is not copyrighted anymore. That is to say anybody can use the Happy Birthday Song free of charge without paying for its usage.
Legacy and Cultural Impact of “Happy Birthday to You”
The Happy Birthday Song has become the world’s most favorite song now. It is sung almost everywhere around the world, and despite of all the worldly dwelling, they celebrate the birthdays by singing it.
Though it originated in the United States, it is so simple in both the melody and the words that many cultures make it their part of their traditions. The song is so famous that it is sung in different languages, but its tune is not changed.
Happy Birthday Song is a song that creates happiness on any day when the family gets together on their birthday with all those they love.
Conclusion
The Happy Birthday Song is well beyond a song-it’s more like something linking the rest of the world’s citizens together. Coming from such humble beginnings in a classroom, to being known across this earth by just about anybody, such an idea can demonstrate how something so small can grow to become universally so. Whether it is sung at a quiet family gathering or at a big party, the song remains to bring joy and celebrate one of life’s most special moments: a birthday.
Featured Image Credit: Smithsonian Magazine
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